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Sydney
Sydney is Australia’s biggest and most
cosmopolitan city is an essential stop in any traveler’s itinerary. It’s also
a superb introduction to Australia
and New South Wales,
the country’s most diverse state.
Sydney
itself offers a dynamic, exciting mix of tours, attractions and events that
allows visitors to discover this welcoming, free-spirited city.
Surrounding the city is a wonderland of national parks,
forests, mountains, ancient river valleys and historic riverside towns.
New South Wales has five
World Heritage-listed sites – Sydney Opera House, Lord Howe Island, Mungo National Park in Willandra Lakes,
Gondwana Rainforests of Australia and the Greater Blue
Mountains Area.
Sydney and Surrounds, NSW
Sydney
Population
Over 4 million people live in the capital of Sydney. The State of New South Wales has a population of approximately 6.6
million people, making it Australia's
most populous state. New South
Wales covers an area of 810,600 sq km - about 10%
of the Australian continent.
Sydney & NSW Events
For information on events in Sydney
and New South Wales,
please download the .pdf file below:
Sydney & NSW Events
Sydney
Attractions
Sydney
Harbour Bridge
Famous for its starring roles in the Sydney 2000 Olympic
Games and the annual New Year’s Eve fireworks, the Sydney
Harbour Bridge is at the heart of any Sydney visit.
The 77-year-old ‘coathanger’ is
an international star – there’s a pedestrian walk, two Bridgeclimb
tours as well as guided bicycle tours around the city that include an easy
ride across the bridge. In March 2007, more than 200,000 people walked across
the Sydney Harbour Bridge to celebrate is
75th birthday.
Sydney Opera House
Since its official opening in 1973, the Sydney Opera House
has become one of the world’s busiest performing arts centres.
More than 45 million people have enjoyed over 100,000 performances – an
evening at the World Heritage-listed Opera House is a highlight to any visit
to Sydney.
Visitors can enjoy a range of dining options and a choice
of performances, including ballet and modern dance, drama, opera and
classical and contemporary music. There are also guided tours during the day.
The Opera House is also one of the focal points for the Sydney Festival, when
the city shifts into party mode for the entire month of January.
Sydney Tower
Sydney Tower was completed in 1981 and at 305 metres,
it was then Australia’s
tallest building. Today you can experience Skywalk – a walk 230 meters above Sydney on a glass floor
view platform.
Art Gallery of New
South Wales
Established in 1874, the Art Gallery of New South Wales
has some of Australia’s
finest collections of Aboriginal, European and Asian art.
Beach Culture
In 1903 Manly became one of the first seaside areas in
Australia to allow daylight swimming and the first surfboard to hit
Australian waves was at Freshwater Beach, near Manly on 23 December 1914.
Hawaiian surfing legend Duke Kahanamoku
amazed a huge crowd by riding the waves. Local 15 year old Elizabeth Latham
was plucked from the crowd to ride tandem with the Duke, becoming Australia’s
first surfboard rider.
The first Australian woman to wear a bikini in public
appeared on Bondi
Beach in 12 December
1961. She was fined for being ‘unsuitably dressed’.
Taronga Park Zoo
The Taronga Park Zoo opened in
1916 and this 29 hectare park is now home to more than 2600 animals and one
of the world’s most modern zoos. Discover more about wildlife and
conservation through the special tours, talks and animal encounters at Taronga Park Zoo!
Visitors can now stay
overnight in luxury tented accommodation, a new unique tour.
Arrivals By Air
Sydney
International Airport
(Kingsford Smith) is located at Mascot 10km south of the city. The
international and domestic terminals are 1.6km apart.
There are a variety of options available for travel from
airport to the city, these include:
Taxi
Transfers from both terminals to the city centre will be
about $30-40AUD. Transfer time approximately 25 to 35 minutes.
Train
A rail link connects the airport with Sydney Central
Station and the city centre. The journey takes approximately 13 minutes and
trains run, on average, about every 10 minutes during weekdays and 15 minutes
on weekends. One way tickets from the city to the airport are available. For
more information, please visit www.airportlink.com.au
or www.cityrail.info
Transfer
There are several companies offering to pick up passengers
on-arrival. Booking desks can be found in the terminals on arrival.
Arrivals By Sea
Ocean liners arrive either at the Overseas Passenger
Terminal at Circular Quay or the Darling Harbour
Terminal. Both are close to the city centre and public transport.
Climate
Sydney and the New South Wales coast
enjoy a temperate climate; the warmest months are December to February, with
an average maximum temperature of 26ºC (79ºF).
The coolest months are June to August when day-time
temperatures rarely fall below 7ºC (45ºF).
From June to August it can be very cold in the Snowy Mountains alpine region with a winter
minimum average of 0.1ºC (30ºF). In Outback NSW it can be very cold at night
with a winter minimum average of 5ºC (41ºF).
For up-to-date weather forecasts visit: www.bom.gov.au.
Time Zones
Sydney
is GMT + 10 hours – summer season clocks forward one hour. Situated to the
west of the International Date Line, the time in Sydney is ahead of most other international
destinations. Time Differences between Sydney
and the following major cities are:
From the last Sunday in October until the first Sunday in
April (Australian summer, or daylight saving time) New
South Wales is ahead of UK by 11 hours. From the first
Sunday in April until the last Sunday in October (Australian winter) New South Wales is ahead of UK by 9 hours.
www.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/australia
Business Hours
Banks
9.30am - 4pm, Monday to Thursday, and 9.30am - 5pm Friday.
ATM machines
Cash machines are extremely widespread accepting many
international banking symbols.
Post Offices
9am - 5pm Monday to Friday. Some are open Saturday until
noon.
Shops
9am - 5pm, Monday to Friday (until 9pm on Thursdays)
10am-5pm Saturdays and Sundays.
For more information visit:
www.nsw.gov.au
Visitors With
Disabilities
Specific travel information relevant to the needs of the
disabled traveler can be obtained from the following website: www.accessibility.com.au.
Weddings
Getting married abroad is becoming increasingly popular
and New South Wales
is no exception. Among the most popular options are Sydney
and the many opportunities for photos by the harbour
or on the beach, the scenic Blue Mountains and the Hunter Valley
wine region. There are of course many other inspiring locations throughout
the state.
Visitors intending to `tie the knot` in Australia should
contact the Australian High Commission or Embassy for a `Notice of Intended
Marriage` form at least one month and a day in advance of the `Big Day`. www.smarttraveller.gov.au
Getting Around Sydney
There is a broad range of transport options to explore Sydney and its
surrounds.
Transport Infoline
Find out about timetables and services for Sydney buses, ferries
and trains. You can plan your journey by visiting:
www.131500.info.
Rail
CityRail
The CityRail network is a
convenient way to get around the Sydney Metropolitan area and is especially
useful for travel to the greater Sydney
suburban region. A Day pass - the City Hopper - allows unlimited travel in
the city area to 11 stations. www.cityrail.info
AirportLink
Travel from Sydney
Airport to the city
centre is just a short train trip with trains departing every ten minutes
during peak hour. www.airportlink.com.au
Monorail and Metro Light Rail
Sydney’s monorail loops
around the city, stopping in the city centre, Darling Harbour and Star City
Casino. www.metrolightrail.com.au
The light rail links Central Station with Haymarket (Sydney’s Chinatown), Darling
Harbour, Star City,
Sydney Fish Market, Glebe (shopping and markets) and Leichhardt
(Sydney’s
Little Italy). www.metromonorail.com.au
Buses
Buses are extremely user-friendly cover all of greater Sydney. A Bus Tripper
pass is available for unlimited travel on the buses. www.sydneybuses.info
Sydney Explorer and Bondi
Explorer Buses
With a lively commentary, the Sydney Explorer Bus takes
visitors on a 27-stop tour of the city. Visitors can hop on and off the bus
as many times as they like. The Bondi Explorer Bus
travels from the city through the eastern suburbs and Bondi,
stopping at 19 of Sydney’s
most scenic harbourside locations and surf beaches.
www.sydneybuses.info
Shuttle Buses to Sydney Airport
Shuttle buses operate to and from the domestic and
international terminals at Sydney
Airport from various
locations around the city including Central Station, Circular Quay and
hotels. For more details check www.sydneyairport.com.au
Shuttle Bus in City
Centre
A free shuttle bus service
(Green Bus – Route 555) runs from Central Station to Circular Quay via George
and Elizabeth streets in the city centre. The service operates 9.30am to
3.30pm weekdays, Thursday until 9pm, Saturday, Sunday and Public Holidays
from 9.30am to 6pm.
Ferries
The most sublime form of public transportation, each ferry
trip is its own harbour cruise. There are regular
services to over 37 wharves, including Manly, Parramatta,
Balmain, Watsons
Bay and Taronga Zoo. A Day Tripper pass is recommended which
allows unlimited travel on all regular ferries, buses and cityrail
trains. www.sydneyferries.info
Palm Beach Ferry
Palm Beach Ferry has ferry services from Palm
Beach to Central
Coast destinations
including Ettalong, Wagstaff,
Basin and Mackerel.
Bundeena and Royal National Park
Cronulla Ferry Cruises operate hourly
services from Cronulla to Bundeena
and return.
Cruises
Taking a cruise on the harbour
is one of Sydney’s
most popular experiences. Cruises operate throughout the day from morning to
dinner cruises and range in group size. Several operators have New Years Eve
cruises.
Whale watching cruises operate in Sydney Harbour during whale-watch
season – late May to early December. For more information on tours visit
www.sydney.com.
Travel Passes
Sydney Pass
The Sydney
Pass allows unlimited
travel on any public bus, train or harbour ferry.
It also includes return rail travel between Sydney
Airport and the city, and provides
discounted entry to a number of Sydney
attractions. 3, 5 or 7 day Sydney
Passes are available. www.sydneypass.info
See Sydney and Beyond
See Sydney and Beyond Smartvisit
Card offers admission to over 40 attractions including museums, galleries,
wildlife parks, historic houses, tours and cruises, all for the one price.
Shopping and entertainment offers are also included,
and discounted travel for an extra cost. www.seesydneycard.com
Driving In Sydney
Sydney's
road network is made up of ten motorways linked with expressways, freeways
and other main roads. There are more than 110 km of connected motorways for
motorists travelling in and around Sydney.
The majority are toll roads and fully electronic and require
a pre-purchased tag If your clients are hiring a car check with the car hire
company for inclusions.
www.rta.nsw.gov.au
www.sydneymotorways.com
Taxis
Taxis have their own taxi ranks in Sydney or can be hailed from the street.
From 10pm to 6am higher tariffs apply. Find out more about accessible taxis
on www.zero200.com.au
Sun And Surf Safety
Safety is paramount on a board. Stay out of flagged
swimming areas – swimmers and board riders don’t mix.
If other riders are too close for comfort, head for
somewhere else, and remember – never surf alone. At the beach, look for the
red and yellow flags, which indicate lifesavers are on duty. The area between
the flags is the safest place on the beach to swim.
When outdoors, particularly when the sun is at its hottest
between 11 am and 3 pm, visitors should cover up to avoid sunburn. Wearing a
broad-brimmed hat and a long-sleeved shirt and applying a high-SPF,
water-resistant sunscreen are advisable. Wearing a
sun-safe swim shirt is also recommended.
Accommodation
Sydney and New South Wales has a
great range of accommodation. For a full listing visit www.sydney.com.
Sydney & its Precincts
Sydney
consists of several precincts, each offering unique experiences and
attractions.
Harbour & City
Sydney
Harbour
splits the city into north and south. Its 240 km (150 miles) of shoreline
includes national parks, islands and some great beaches. There are plenty of
ways to explore the harbour – on ferries, yachts,
cruise vessels, high-speed jet boats or sea kayaks. Visitors can dine by the harbour, go for a walk along its foreshores or even fly
above it in a seaplane.
Sydney
The Rocks &
Circular Quay
In 1788, 11 convict ships of the British First Fleet
dropped anchor on this small peninsula beneath what is now the Sydney Harbour
Bridge, beginning the history of
modern Australia.
This compact precinct of sandstone warehouses and
Victorian merchants’ houses has been transformed into a cosmopolitan gateway
to the city, complete with art galleries, boutiques, cafés, a weekend market,
some wonderful restaurants, great shopping and some of the best views on
earth.
Located between Sydney's
Opera House and The Rocks is Circular Quay, the hub of the city's bus, train
and ferry services. From there you can travel on the ferries to visit many
waterside precincts including Balmain, Darling Harbour, Double Bay,
Manly, Mosman and Watson's Bay.
How to get there:
10 minutes walk north from CBD, ferry, Circular Quay train
station.
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To make the most of a visit, go to the Sydney Visitor
Information Centre on the corner of Argyle and Playfair
Streets to pick up free guides on what to do and see in The Rocks. Or check
out: www.therocks.com or www.sydneyvisitorcentre.com.au.
Darling Harbour
This horseshoe-shaped bay on the western side of the city
is where Sydneysiders come to play. Attractions in
the area include the Powerhouse Museum, the Sydney Aquarium, Sydney Wildlife World,
Star City Casino, the Chinese
Gardens, the Australian
National Maritime
Museum and the waterside restaurant
complexes at Cockle Bay Wharf
and King Street Wharf
– all arranged around a sparkling waterside park.
How to get there:
10 minute walk west of CBD, monorail, lightrail,
ferry.
For more information visit: www.darlingharbour.com.
Haymarket &
Chinatown
Located adjacent to Darling Harbour,
Haymarket has been Sydney`s Chinatown since the
second half of the 19th century. Capturing the color and excitement of Asian streetlife, Chinatown
and Haymarket offer an exciting mix of restaurants, food halls, noodle bars
and quirky gift shops.
Bargain-shops and Asian supermarkets also bring many
visitors to the area, especially on weekends.
Not to be missed is the Chinese New Year Celebrations in February.Haymarket has become a late-night entertainment
precinct, with bars, theatres and cinemas pulsating into the night. Nearby,
the lively Spanish Quarter is the perfect place to sip Sangria, nibble on
tapas and try traditional
Flamenco dancing.
How to get there:
10 minute walk south of CBD. Central train station,
monorail, lightrail.
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To make the most of a visit, go to the Darling Harbour Sydney Visitor Information Centre on Palm Grove
between Cockle Bay Wharf
and Harbourside. Open daily: 9.30am – 5.30pm
(except Good Friday and Christmas Day; opening hours may vary on some public
holidays). Or check out: www.darlingharbour.com or www.sydneyvisitorcentre.com.au.
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Inner City
Sydney’s
inner city areas are lively precincts, full of activity and offering much to
enjoy.
Paddington
Oxford Street,
Paddington’s high street, is Sydney’s
fashion artery, a 1km boulevard of boutiques, cafés and homeware
shops, surrounded by pretty Victorian terrace houses.
Paddington, about 2km (1.5 miles) from the city, is at its
best on Saturday morning, when Paddington Markets attracts the crowds to the
upper end of Oxford Street.
Continue along Oxford
Street to Centennial Park,
the sprawling green playground of the eastern suburbs – 220 hectares of
palm-lined avenues, fig-tree groves and paperbark-fringed
lakes with a chic café and cycling and horse riding tracks.
How to get there:
2km east of the CBD. Train at Kings Cross. Buses: 311,
323–325, 327, 389.
Moore Park
Home to the world famous Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG),
Sydney Football Stadium, the Entertainment Quarter - EQ and Centennial
Parklands, Moore
Park offers its
visitors recreation options galore. Cricket legends are born at the SCG,
which doubles as a venue for the local Australian Football team, the Sydney
Swans. Neighbouring Sydney Football Stadium is a
rugby fan`s heaven, hosting both major league and
union games, as well as soccer matches.
The Entertainment Quarter - EQ - is a popular weekend entertainment
centre for locals and visitors alike, a purpose built venue for family
friendly and grownup fun. Cinemas, shopping, bars and restaurants are
plentiful and always busy.
How to get there:
2.5km east of the CBD. Buses: 373, 374, 377.
Newtown
Located 3km (2 miles) south-west of the city, Newtown is a bustling
suburb crowded with cafés, restaurants and boutiques. It’s popular with
students, alternative lifestylers and Sydney’s hip community.
How to get there:
Train at Newtown,
bus from CBD.
Surry Hills
Surry Hills is now one of Sydney’s most artistically-vibrant neighbourhoods. Start on Crown Street and explore this art,
design and fashion hub. It’s also an epicentre for Sydney’s dining scene
and the small wine bar revolution.
Kings Cross &
Woolloomooloo
Kings Cross is the most densely populated square kilometre in Australia, buzzing with
nightclubs, live music, adult entertainment and more than a hundred
restaurants, bars and cafes. Australia's
best known entertainment district never sleeps nor loses its appeal for late
night revellers, jet-lagged travellers
and the energetic in-crowd with bars.
Away from the bright lights, `the Cross` boasts some fine
examples of colonial and art deco architecture such as Elizabeth Bay House
and Tusculum House.
Nearby Woolloomooloo offers a multitude of waterfront al
fresco dining experiences along the restored Woolloomooloo Wharf
which provides stunning views of the city skyline and harbour
surrounds.
Next door is one of Sydney's
great local secrets, the famous pies of Harry's
Cafe de Wheels. Harry's is more than a pie shop, it`s an institution, open all day and remaining busy
until the early hours serving the post-party crowd.
How to get there:
2km east of the CBD. Train at Kings Cross station, bus
from CBD.
Glebe
With its mix of bohemian inhabitants, activists and
intellectuals, Glebe can lay claim to the title of Sydney’s most vibrant and
"alternative" community. It’s adjacent to two universities, making
it home to thousands of academics and students, from here and abroad.
Tailored to the clientele, the narrow streets offer many cheap eats,
bookshops, laundromats, health food shops and
lively pubs.
The area also has many alternative therapy healing centres and New Age shops. Stroll along Glebe Point Road,
stopping at cafés, second-hand bookshops and boutiques, and then relax at Blackwattle Bay Park.
Explore Bicentennial Park, at the end of Glebe Point Road, part of a green
open-space area with playing fields, skateboard ramp, a playground and
barbecue facilities.
How to get there:
30-minute bus ride from Circular Quay or light rail from
the city.
Harbourside Villages
The harbour has many delightful
and accessible pockets to explore.
Double Bay
Only 3km (2 miles) east of the city, Double Bay
is synonymous with glamour. Its small but elegant shopping precinct stars
famous designer names, and locals come here to buy gourmet food and fashion
accessories, or to meet friends at one of the European-style pavement cafés.
How to get there:
Ferry or bus.
Balmain
Located 8km (5 miles) west of the city, this stylish
village features historic sandstone buildings. It’s an area favoured by artists, actors and writers, and the Saturday
morning churchyard market is renowned for its imaginative locally made arts
and crafts.
How to get there:
Ferry or bus.
Beachside
The beaches that lie along the coastline to the east and
north of the city are some of the most accessible of any major international
city. Each one has its own special flavour.
Bondi Beach
Only 10km (6 miles) from the city, fabulous Bondi is Australia’s
most celebrated beach, where people-watching is as much fun as surfing and
sunbathing. The promenade along the beach is a popular track for joggers and
roller-bladers while Campbell Parade, behind the
beach, is a relaxed grazing ground for Sydney’s
café society.
Home to Bondi Surf Life Saving
Club, the oldest life saving club in Australia established in 1906 and
the famous Icebergs Club, so named after the hardy souls who swim there 365
days a year.
Spot celebrities or go shopping at one of the many shops
selling surfwear and beach accessories. On Sundays
you can visit the popular beachside markets. Summer never seems far away in Bondi.
How to get there:
5.5km east of the CBD. Train to Bondi
Junction connects with bus.
Bronte & Coogee Beach
From the southern end of Bondi,
the coastal walk to Bronte and Coogee winds past
sea-sculpted sandstone boulders, secluded beaches and picnic spots.
A huge picnic area, coupled with the sea pool at the
southern end of the beach, makes Bronte a family favourite.
Visitors can dine at the smart but casual cafés that spill out across the
pavement along Bronte Road.
At the southern end of Coogee Beach
is Wylies Baths, a historic sea pool. Massages on
the beach and early morning yoga classes are some of the highlights.
How to get there:
Train and bus.
Manly & Palm Beach
A glorious 30 minute ferry ride from Circular Quay, Manly
is one of Sydney’s finest beaches – a broad,
golden sweep of sand backed by cosmopolitan cafés and restaurants and shaded
by Norfolk Island pines. Walk south to
Shelley Beach, a small and perfectly formed crescent protected by the bulk of
North Head, where visitors can dine in style and watch scuba-diving classes
in the sheltered bay.
At the northernmost tip of Sydney’s
coastline, an hour’s drive from the city, Palm Beach
is a stunner, stretched out along the Barrenjoey Peninsula with ocean on one side and
the aquatic playground of Pittwater on the other. Sailing and waterskiing are
popular pastimes on Pittwater, and there are stylish restaurants along the
shore.
How to get there:
30 minute ferry ride from Circular Quay to Manly. Palm Beach is accessible
by bus.
Sydney Olympic Park
The focus of the Sydney 2000 Olympic and Paralympic Games is now a waterfront
urban parkland that hosts festivals and concerts, sporting grand finals and
key annual events. Nearly 1,800 events are held at the Park each year
including Australia's
biggest event - the annual Sydney Royal Easter Show at Sydney Showground.
With 9 major sporting, event and entertainment venues and
parks, Sydney Olympic Park is Australia's
most important and diverse urban precinct surrounded by one of the largest
urban parklands in the world. The Park also plays host to over 40 different
sports each year, both at professional and amateur levels.
National Parks
Around Sydney
Sydney’s
national parks, to the north and south of the city centre, have serene
waterways and golden beaches cradled between spectacular rocky headlands.
Ku-ring-gai
Chase National
Park
About 24 km (15 miles) from the city, sandstone cliffs,
eucalypt forests and rainforest in the Ku-ring-gai
Chase National
Park frame the shores of Pittwater and Broken Bay.
Extravagant birds and a legacy of rock art left by the Garigal
Aboriginal people are just some of the attractions in the park.
Royal
National Park
This natural paradise about 35 km (22 miles) from the city
defines Sydney’s
southern limits. There are sandstone galleries carved by the sea, a
rainforest, secluded beaches and tiny streams that filter through wildflower
heaths.
Art & Culture
Sydney is home to a number
of Australia’s
leading national arts organisations, such as Opera
Australia and the celebrated Sydney Symphony. The city is also the home of
the acclaimed Sydney Dance Company and Bangarra Dance Theatre, Australia’s leading indigenous
dance company.
Sydney
has a powerful theatrical tradition that has produced many talented writers,
directors and performers.
Visit www.sydney.com for information on performing arts,
galleries and museums.
Aboriginal Heritage
& Art
Australia’s
Aboriginal people are custodians of the world’s oldest living culture –
stretching over 60,000 years – and, in Sydney,
visitors have many opportunities to experience that culture through tours,
performances and art galleries.
Using their knowledge of the landscape, plants and
animals, as well as their spiritual connection with the land, local
Aborigines offer guided cruises on Sydney
Harbour,
bush-tucker tours, performances by acclaimed dance companies and the chance
to buy their artwork in galleries.
Further afield in New
South Wales, there are opportunities for exploring
Aboriginal culture in World Heritage-listed national parks.
Visit www.sydney.com for information on museums,
galleries, cultural centres and tours.
Dining & Nightlife
Internationally acclaimed chefs, great produce and
stunning locations combine with a laidback lifestyle to give Sydney’s food and wine
culture a fl avour all its
own. Sydney
has more than 140 different cultures providing a cuisine that’s constantly
evolving.
Visit www.sydney.com for more information on dining and nighlife in Sydney.
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